Beyond Hunger: Understanding Food Noise


Beyond Hunger: Understanding Food Noise

WeightWatchers Clinic Logo
Stop Obesity Alliance Logo

Thinking about food is a natural part of everyone’s day. But for many people, thoughts of food can become intrusive and inescapable. This is real—and it has a name: food noise.

While the experience of food noise is common among those living with overweight or obesity, few surveyed had heard of it before. According to a new study conducted by WeightWatchers and STOP Obesity Alliance at George Washington University’s Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness, 57% of survey participants say they’ve experienced food noise, but only 12% had been familiar with the term.

To learn more about food noise, view the full consumer trend report.

This report reveals a deeper understanding of food noise, which may reflect a biological contribution to obesity, and brings it to the forefront of the cultural conversation around weight bias, GLP-1 medications, and weight health.

It takes a deep dive into how food noise impacts more than half of individuals living with overweight or obesity, as well as provides a better understanding of the complex nature of obesity to help change harmful perceptions and biases.


What is food noise?

While there is not yet a clinical definition for food noise, the phenomenon is well documented by physicians and their patients. It's more than just physical hunger. Food noise is considered constant, intrusive thoughts about food that are disruptive to daily life and make healthful behaviors extremely difficult.

Of those living with overweight or obesity:

67%

wish they didn’t think about food as often as they do

65%

fight the urge to eat even though they aren’t hungry

61%

say that food noise makes it difficult to stick to a nutrition or exercise plan

60%

say that food noise makes it difficult to make healthy food choices

67%

wish they didn’t think about food as often as they do

65%

fight the urge to eat even though they aren’t hungry

61%

say that food noise makes it difficult to stick to a nutrition or exercise plan

60%

say that food noise makes it difficult to make healthy food choices

People who aren't living with obesity are more likely to understand it if they understand food noise.
People who aren't living with obesity are more likely to understand it if they understand food noise.

Food noise facts

It can:

Alt=""Happen to anyone, and its intensity can vary due to genetics and many other factors

Alt=""Occur even when you’re not hungry, making it difficult to stick to healthy routines

Alt=""Be triggered by your environment, mood, or health conditions

It’s not surprising that constant and intrusive thoughts about food can get in the way of true weight health.

“The difference between food noise being problematic or not comes down to how often and how intensely it’s occurring. Food noise that occurs daily can be so intense and intrusive that it negatively impacts food choices and quality of life. With constant, intrusive thoughts about food, it’s difficult to navigate behavioral change without clinical help. The first step towards relief and greater empathy for those living with obesity is acknowledging that food noise is a real issue that many are facing.” Dr. spencer nadolsky Obesity and Lipid Specialist Physician and Medical Director, Weight Watchers
“The difference between food noise being problematic or not comes down to how often and how intensely it’s occurring. Food noise that occurs daily can be so intense and intrusive that it negatively impacts food choices and quality of life. With constant, intrusive thoughts about food, it’s difficult to navigate behavioral change without clinical help. The first step towards relief and greater empathy for those living with obesity is acknowledging that food noise is a real issue that many are facing.” Dr. spencer nadolsky Obesity and Lipid Specialist Physician and Medical Director, Weight Watchers

Obesity is a chronic condition—not a reflection of willpower

People living with overweight or obesity face several challenges in their daily lives:

  Their own internal biasAlt=""

  Food noiseAlt=""

Alt=""  The way they’re treated by others

Of those living with overweight or obesity

50%

have been teased and discriminated against for their weight

83%

judge themselves because of their weight

49%

have tried to lose weight more times than they can count

81%

are currently trying to lose weight

50%

have been teased and discriminated against for their weight

83%

judge themselves because of their weight

49%

have tried to lose weight more times than they can count

81%

are currently trying to lose weight

Simplistic judgments often obscure the realities of those living with obesity. Over half of those not living with overweight or obesity agree that those living with obesity aren’t taking care of themselves—in reality, nearly half have tried more times than they can count to lose weight.

Changing perceptions

Despite the facts and proven efficacy of GLP-1s, many of those not living with overweight or obesity are critical of these new treatments. For example, 68% think that people take GLP-1 medications to lose weight quickly—but that’s true for only 19% of GLP-1 users. That's not the only myth floating around:

59%

say they have more respect for people who lose weight without medications than those who use them

48%

believe that people using GLP-1s for weight management are prioritizing appearance over their health

47%

say that people taking GLP-1s are taking the easy way out

48%

think weight management medications were being taken away from those who "really" needed them

59%

say they have more respect for people who lose weight without medications than those who use them

48%

believe that people using GLP-1s for weight management are prioritizing appearance over their health

47%

say that people taking GLP-1s are taking the easy way out

48%

think weight management medications were being taken away from those who "really" needed them

Our survey data also suggested that GLP-1 based weight stigma, like general weight stigma, can have a real impact on people's behavior, making it more difficult for them to take steps towards weight management.
Our survey data also suggested that GLP-1 based weight stigma, like general weight stigma, can have a real impact on people's behavior, making it more difficult for them to take steps towards weight management.
1 in 4 people living with overweight or obesity avoid talking to friends, family, or even doctors about weight loss medication.
1 in 4 people living with overweight or obesity avoid talking to friends, family, or even doctors about weight loss medication.
" I think this double stigmatizing is frankly unfair. You can see how it would reinforce internalized bias, as it promotes perceptions that losing weight "the right way" is about willpower and motivation. There has been a lack of recognition of the ways in which our biology and pathophysiology makes sustainable weight loss very difficult to achieve." Dr. Rebecca Phul Deputy Director for the Rudd Center for Food Policy & Health.
" I think this double stigmatizing is frankly unfair. You can see how it would reinforce internalized bias, as it promotes perceptions that losing weight "the right way" is about willpower and motivation. There has been a lack of recognition of the ways in which our biology and pathophysiology makes sustainable weight loss very difficult to achieve." Dr. Rebecca Phul Deputy Director for the Rudd Center for Food Policy & Health.


Turn down the volume on food noise

There are some non-medical ways to ease food noise (managing stress, getting enough good sleep, eating fiber or protein) but GLP-1 weight-management medications reduce food noise and decrease appetite, making it easier to lose weight and get healthier.

But how do they work, exactly?

Alt=""

GLP-1s address the biological and psychological factors that contribute to obesity in a way that other solutions can’t

Alt=""

They hit receptors in the brain that affect both satiety and the reward pathways

Alt=""

Food noise is quieted, removing one of the biggest obstacles to maintaining healthy habits

Alt=""

GLP-1s address the biological and psychological factors that contribute to obesity in a way that other solutions can’t

Alt=""

They hit receptors in the brain that affect both satiety and the reward pathways

Alt=""

Food noise is quieted, removing one of the biggest obstacles to maintaining healthy habits

The stats speak for themselves.

Alt=""

76%

find it easier to pick healthier food options

Alt=""

72%

find it easier to stick to their nutrition and exercise plans for weight loss

Alt=""

58%

experience an improved ability to focus

Alt=""

76%

find it easier to pick healthier food options

Alt=""

72%

find it easier to stick to their nutrition and exercise plans for weight loss

Alt=""

58%

experience an improved ability to focus

"As our understanding of the challenge of living with obesity continues to grow, the recognition of food noise provides a new insight into why a preoccupation with food may be hard wired, and is not simply caused by a lack of willpower. this first-of-its-kind consumer research truly helps define this concept, allowing us to better educate people living with obesity and others in a way that drives greater understanding, compassion and ultimately reduces stigma." William Dietz MD, Ph.D. Director, STOP Obesity Alliance
"As our understanding of the challenge of living with obesity continues to grow, the recognition of food noise provides a new insight into why a preoccupation with food may be hard wired, and is not simply caused by a lack of willpower. this first-of-its-kind consumer research truly helps define this concept, allowing us to better educate people living with obesity and others in a way that drives greater understanding, compassion and ultimately reduces stigma." William Dietz MD, Ph.D. Director, STOP Obesity Alliance

The cure for misinformation? Education. After learning about food noise, the notion that GLP-1s are a tool for managing a chronic condition vs. an easy way out increased by 23% among those not living with overweight or obesity.

Methodology: The “Beyond Hunger: Understanding Food Noise” report was developed in 2023 using consumer data collected by Havas’ research consultancy, TRIPTK, on behalf of WeightWatchers and the STOP Obesity Alliance at George Washington University. The survey was done online among 1,174 Americans living in diverse bodies. 264 of those surveyed have a BMI of under 25 (not living with overweight or obesity), 284 have a BMI of 25 - 29 (living with overweight), and 454 have a BMI of 30+(living with obesity). 295 of all those surveyed were using GLP-1 medications.

Looking for more weight health info?

Keep the convo going and get the resources you need here.

Are weight-management medications right for you?

Sign up now to get access to the GLP-1 Program and WeightWatchers Clinic.

To learn more about food noise, view the full consumer trend report.